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PRESENTING
JAPANESE BUDDHISM
TO THE WEST
orientalism, occidentalism,
The University of North Carolina Press
Chapel Hill and London
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and the columbian exposition
PRESENTING
JAPANESE
BUDDHISM
TO THE WEST
by Judith Snodgrass
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2003 The University of North Carolina Press
All rights reserved
Designed by Gary Gore
Set in Schneidler and Minion
by Keystone Typesetting, Inc.
Manufactured in the United States of America
The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on
Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources.
Frontispiece : The Parliament Assembly (Rossiter Johnson,
A History of the World’s Columbian Exposition , 4:249).
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Snodgrass, Judith.
Presenting Japanese Buddhism to the West : orientalism, occidentalism, and the
Columbian Exposition / by Judith Snodgrass.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
isbn 0-8078-2785-1 (cloth: alk. paper)
isbn 0-8078-5458-1 (pbk.: alk. paper)
1. Buddhism—Missions. 2. Buddhism—Japan—History—1868–1945. 3. Orientalism. 4. World
Parliament of Religions (1893 : Chicago, Ill.)
I. Title.
bq5925 .s63 2003
294.3 % 0952 % 091821—dc21
Portions of this work appeared earlier, in somewhat di√erent form, as ‘‘Japan Faces the West: The
Representation of Japan at the Columbian Exposition, Chicago 1893,’’ in Japanese Science, Technology
and Economic Growth Down Under (selected papers from the Japanese Studies Association Biennial
Conference, Sydney, July 1989), ed. Morris Low and Helen Marriott, 11–24 (Melbourne: Monash Asia
Institute, 1996), reprinted with the permission of the Monash Asia Institute; ‘‘The Deployment of
Western Philosophy in Meiji Buddhist Revival,’’ Eastern Buddhist 30:2 (Spring 1997): 173–98, re-
printed with the permission of the Eastern Buddhist Society; ‘‘Retrieving the Past: Considerations of
Texts,’’ Eastern Buddhist 31:2 (Spring 1998): 263–67, reprinted with the permission of the Eastern
Buddhist Society; and ‘‘ Buddha no fukuin : The Deployment of Paul Carus’s Gospel of Buddha in Meiji
Japan,’’ Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 25:3–4 (Fall 1998): 319–44, reprinted with the permission
of the Nanzan Institute for Religion and Culture.
cloth 07 06 05 04 03 54321
pap r0706050403 54321
2002152516
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