uri caine - gustav mahler - primal light.txt

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Uri Caine - Gustav Mahler - Primal Light
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Winter & Winter 	1996

01. Symphony n°5, Funeral March                   05:52
02. The Drummer Boy                               05:45
03. Now Will The Sun Rise As Brightly             01:50
04. I Often Think They Have Merely Gone Out!      03:34
05. Symphony n°1 Titan, 3rd Movement              12:05
06. Symphony n°2 Resurrection, Primal Light       02:33
07. I Went Out This Morning Over The Countryside  06:55
08. Symphony n°5, Adagietto                       10:37
09. The Drunkard In Spring                        07:52
10. Who Thought Up This Song                      02:40
11. The Farewell                                  12:59


Uri Caine - Piano
Joey Baron - Drums 
Aaron Bensoussan - Cantor and Hand Drums
Dave Binney - Soprano Saxophone
Danny Blume - Guitar and Electronics
Dean Bowman- Vocals
Don Byron - Clarinet
Dave Douglas - Trumpet
Mark Feldman - Violin
Michael Formanek - Bass
Larry Gold - Cello
Arto Lindsay - Vocals
DJ Olive - Turntables
Josh Roseman - Trombone
 

All songs arranged and adapted by Uri Caine.

Recorded at Systems Two Studios, Brooklyn, New York, 
June 11-14, June 22, June 26, 1996 by Joe Marciano. 

Mixed, edited and mastered by Carlos Albrecht, 
July 3-6 1996 at Bauer Studios, Ludwigsburg, Germany

N° 910 004-2


Contemporary adaptations of classical compositions are nothing 
new, as reflected in the countless recordings featuring canned 
arrangements of favorite works by Bach, Mozart, Vivaldi and 
other popular composers that flood today's music market. 
Unfortunately few contemporary artists are exploring new ways 
of interpreting the classical canon in a manner that goes 
beyond simple rhythmic modification.

In early 1995, the New York-based jazz pianist, composer and 
arranger Uri Caine was approached by German music producer 
Stefan Winter about adapting the music of Gustav Mahler for a 
documentary film Stefan Winter's brother Franz directed in 1993 
and 1994. Caine was also asked to debut this music during a 
live performance accompanying a screening of Winter's film at 
the Knitting Factory with a group consisting of leading members 
of New York's creative music community. Caine accepted this 
commission immediately and enthusiastically and for an entire 
year intensively immersed himself in Mahler's life and music. 
He pored over scores, searching for themes and fragments he 
could assemble into new compositions drawing on nearly every 
style of contemporary music of our age jazz, Latin, fusion, 
funk, free jazz and New Music. The premiere performance of 
Caine's work was a critical and popular success and in May 1996,
 he entered the studio to record Gustav Mahler - Primal Light, 
a unique and original tribute to one of the most significant 
composers of our century.

Caine's homage to Mahler, who was born in 1860 and died in 1911,
 represented a tremendous challenge since the composer's works 
use established form of harmony and instrumentation to 
construct extremely personal themes inspired by the tragic 
events of his life. The complexity of Mahler's psyche and music 
is actually summed up by a simple sentence contained in a 
letter he wrote in 1886: "My whole life is just one tremendous 
yearning." These few words convey in the most compelling manner 
the tragedy that was Mahler's life. The phrase could also aptly 
describe the life of the Jewish people and their culture which 
has been historically linked with tremendous struggles, soul 
searching, deep grief, tortured loneliness and persecution 
while also containing a sense of humor often tinged with irony.

It is these elements which infuse Caine's arrangements and 
adaptations that make his Mahler project so remarkable. To help 
articulate his vision, the pianist assembled a veritable "Who's 
Who" of New York's avant garde scene including artists Don 
Byron (clarinet), Mark Feldman (violin), Dave Binney 
(saxophones), Danny Blume (guitar and tapes), Josh Roseman 
(trombone), Dean Bowman (vocals) and Larry Gold (cello) as well 
as the Jewish cantor Aaron Bensoussan. The performances on the 
CD cover the complete dynamic spectrum from quietly lyrical 
quintet passages to bombastic arrangements for large ensemble 
featuring both free and structured improvisations. "Every piece 
is another concept," Caine explained. "Some themes are taken 
note for note from the original while others like "Der 
Tamboursg'sell" (The Drummer Boy) consist of only a short 
phrase I took as the foundation upon which I built my own song. 
Still other sections I wrote are only based on the basic 
concept of Mahler's original composition."

Caine weds themes from Mahler's First, Second and Fifth 
Symphonies as well as of "Des Knaben Wunderhorn" ("The Youth's 
Magic Horn"), "Das Lied von der Erde" ("The Song of the Earth") 
and the "Kindertotenlieder" ("Songs of the Death of Children") 
with elements of hard bop, rock, Klezmer, samba, soul and funk. 
There's a passage from the third movement of Mahler's Symphony 
No. 1, the "Titan," that Caine turned into a mainstream jazz 
standard tune that he performs with a trio. Bassist Mike 
Formanek takes a line from that same section of the "Titan" and 
turns it into a funky groove accompanied by drummer Joey Baron. 
"Wer hat dies Lied erdacht" ("Who Thought Up This Song?") 
becomes a wonderful duet for Caine and trumpeter Dave Douglas 
that keeps changing from a waltz to free improvisation and back 
again. The harmonic structure of Mahler's song "Oft denk ich, 
sie sind nur ausgegangen!" ("I Often Think They Have Merely 
Gone Out!") has been transformed into a Bossa Nova over which 
singer Arto Lindsey recites the lyrics in his own inimitable 
style

Uri Caine's Gustav Mahler - Primal Light is a modern 
masterpiece. The 11 tracks on the CD reveal him to be a worthy 
interpreter, adapter and inheritor of Mahler's legacy who has 
succeeded in creating a definitive recording that is a 
confident and original artistic statement full of surprises yet 
as close to Mahler's original concept as possible. One of the 
most in demand pianists on the current international scene and 
an artist equally at home performing everything from modern 
jazz to traditional jazz to new music, Uri Caine was born in 
Philadelphia. He began playing classical piano at age seven but 
did not display an interest in improvisational music until he 
was 13 and first heard the music of Miles Davis and John 
Coltrane. Then Caine immediately fell in love with jazz and 
began hanging out in Philadelphia jazz clubs listening to and 
jamming Philly Joe Jones, Hank Mobley, Mickey Roker, Grover 
Washington and other artists who passed through town instead of 
staying home and doing his schoolwork.

After graduating from high school, Caine continued his formal 
musical training at the University of Pennsylvania, where he 
received several awards for composition, before embarking on a 
career in jazz. He played piano in the bands of Freddie Hubbard,
 Clark Terry, Benny Golson, Donald Byrd, Lester Bowie, Phil 
Woods, Max Roach, Rashied Ali and Gary Thomas, among others, 
gaining invaluable experiences that contributed towards 
expanding his skills. Caine eventually made the obligatory move 
to New York where he knew he would find musicians who shared 
his creative drive and vision and began playing with Anthony 
Cox, Bob Moses, Marvin "Smitty" Smith, Tom Harrell, Don Byron, 
Ralph Peterson, Kevin Bruce Harris, Buddy DeFranco, Terry Gibbs 
and others. Caine made his recording debut as a leader in 1992 
on Stefan Winter's label JMT Records with the release of Sphere 
Music, dedicated to the music of Thelonious Monk which he 
followed in 1995 with Toys, dedicated to the music of Herbie 
Hancock. With Gustav Mahler - Primal Light Caine makes his 
recording debut on the newly created label Winter & Winter.
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