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Awakening and Insight: Zen Buddhism and Psychotherapy
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AWAKENING AND INSIGHT
Buddhism first came to the West many centuries ago through the Greeks, who also
influenced some of the culture and practices of Indian Buddhism. As Buddhism has
spread beyond India it has always been affected by the indigenous traditions of its
new homes. When Buddhism appeared in America and Europe in the 1950s and
1960s, it encountered contemporary psychology and psychotherapy, rather than
religious traditions. Since the 1990s many efforts have been made by Westerners to
analyse and integrate the similarities and differences between Buddhism and its
therapeutic ancestors, particularly Jungian psychology.
Taking Japanese Zen Buddhism as its starting point, this volume is a collection of
critiques, commentaries, and histories about a particular meeting of Buddhism and
psychology. It is based on the Zen Buddhism and Psychotherapy conference that
took place in Kyoto, Japan, in 1999, expanded by additional papers, and includes:
• New perspectives on Buddhism and psychology, East and West
• Cautions and insights about potential confusions
• Traditional ideas in a new light
It also features a new translation of the conversation between Shin’ichi Hisamatsu
and Carl Jung, which took place in 1958.
Awakening and Insight expresses a meeting of minds, Japanese and Western, in a
way that opens new questions about, and sheds new light on, our subjective lives. It
will be of great interest to students, scholars and practitioners of psychotherapy,
psychoanalysis, and analytical psychology, as well as anyone involved in Zen
Buddhism.
Polly Young-Eisendrath is Clinical Associate Professor of Psychiatry at the
University of Vermont Medical College and a psychologist and Jungian analyst
practicing in central Vermont, USA.
Shoji Muramoto is Professor of Psychology at Kobe City University of Foreign
Studies.
Contributors: Christa W.Anbeek, Peter A.De Groot, James W.Heisig, Enko Else
Heynekamp, Katherine V.Masis, Dale Mathers, Jan Middeldorf, Melvin E.Miller,
Shoji Muramoto, Akira Onda, Moriya Okano, Richard K.Payne, Jeff Shore, Haya
Tatsuo, Adeline van Waning, Polly Young-Eisendrath.
Awakening and Insight
Zen Buddhism and Psychotherapy
Edited by
Polly Young-Eisendrath
and Shoji Muramoto
HOVE AND NEW YORK
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First published 2002 by Brunner-Routledge
27 Church Road, Hove, East Sussex BN3 2FA
Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Taylor & Francis Inc
29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001
Brunner-Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group
This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005.
“To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of
thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.”
© 2002 Selection and editorial matter, Polly Young-Eisendrath and Shoji Muramoto;
individual chapters, the contributors
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any
form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented,
including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system,
without permission in writing from the publishers.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Awakening and insight: Zen Buddhism and psychotherapy/edited by
Polly Young-Eisendrath and Shoji Muramoto.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1. Psychotherapy—Religious aspects—Buddhism
2. Psychotherapy—Religious aspects—Zen Buddhism.
3. Buddhism—Psychology. I.Young-Eisendrath, Polly, 1947–II.
Muramoto, Shoji. BQ4570.P76 A98 2002 294.3 ƍ 375–dc21 2001043332
ISBN 0-203-36105-9 Master e-book ISBN
ISBN 0-203-37361-8 (Adobe eReader Format)
ISBN 0-415-21793-8 (hbk)
ISBN 0-415-21794-6 (pbk)
CONTENTS
Acknowledgements
vi
Notes on the contributors
viii
Introduction
1
Continuing a conversation from East to West:
Buddhism and psychotherapy
POLLY YOUNG-EISENDRATH AND SHOJI MURAMOTO
PART I New perspectives on Buddhism and psychology East and West 13
1 Buddhism, religion and psychotherapy in the world today
SHOJI MURAMOTO
15
2 A Buddhist model of the human self: working through the
Jung-Hisamatsu discussion
JEFF SHORE
29
3 Jung, Christianity, and Buddhism
JAMES W.HEISIG
43
4 The transformation of human suffering: a perspective from
psychotherapy and Buddhism
POLLY YOUNG-EISENDRATH
65
5 Zen and psychotherapy: from neutrality, through relationship,
to the emptying place
MELVIN E.MILLER
79
6 A mindful self and beyond: sharing in the ongoing dialogue of
Buddhism and psychoanalysis
ADELINE VAN WANING
91
PART II Cautions and insights about potential confusions
103
7 The Jung-Hisamatsu conversation
TRANSLATED FROM ANIELA JAFFÉS ORGINAL
GERMAN PROTOCOL BY SHOJI MURAMOTO IN
COLLABORATION WITH POLLY
YOUNG-EISENDRATH AND JAN MIDDLEDORF
105
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